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CD-ROM File Systems

The Yellow Book does not actually specify how data is to be stored on, or retrieved from, CD-ROM. Over the years a number of such file systems have been developed for the CD-ROM's various operating system platforms. The most common of these … [Read more...]

Filed Under: CD-ROM

CD-ROM Photo CD

Photo CD has been specified by Kodak and Philips based on the CD-i Bridge specification. It comprises the following: General Disc format including example of program area layout, index table, volume descriptor, data area, subcode Q-channel … [Read more...]

Filed Under: CD-ROM

CD-ROM CD-I Bridge

CD-I Bridge is a Philips/Sony specification, for discs intended to play on CD-i players and other platforms such as the PC. It comprises: Disc format defining CD-I Bridge discs as conforming to the CD-ROM XA specification Data retrieval structure as per ISO 9660. … [Read more...]

Filed Under: CD-ROM

CD-ROM Purple Book – What is Purple Book?

The informal name for specification produced by Philips and Sony in 2000 to describe their double-density compact disk (DDCD) format, which increases the storage capacity of the disc to 1.3GB through means such as increasing its number of … [Read more...]

Filed Under: CD-ROM

CD-ROM Blue Book – cdrom rom

The Blue Book defines the Enhanced Music CD specification for multisession pressed disc (i.e. not recordable) comprising audio and data sessions. These discs are intended to be played on any CD audio player, on PCs and on future custom … [Read more...]

Filed Under: CD-ROM

CD-ROM White Book

The White Book, finalised in 1993, defines the VideoCD specification and comprises: Disc format including use of tracks, VideoCD information area, segment play item area, audio/video tracks and CD-DA tracks Data Retrieval Structure, … [Read more...]

Filed Under: CD-ROM

CD-ROM Orange Book

The Orange Book defines CD-Recordable discs with multisession capability. Part I defines CD-MO (Magneto Optical) rewritable discs; Part II defines CD-WO (Write Once) discs; Part III defines CD-RW (Rewritable) discs. All … [Read more...]

Filed Under: CD-ROM

CD-ROM Green Book

The Green Book describes the CD-interactive (CD-i) disc, player and operating system and contains the following: CD-I disc format (track layout, sector structure) Data retrieval structure which is based on ISO 9660 Audio data using ADPCM levels A, B and … [Read more...]

Filed Under: CD-ROM

CD-ROM XA

As a separate extension to the Yellow Book introduced in 1988 by Philips, Sony and Microsoft, the CD-ROM XA specification comprises the following: Disc format including Q channel and sector structure using Mode 2 sectors Data retrieval structure based on ISO 9660 including … [Read more...]

Filed Under: CD-ROM

CD-ROM Yellow Book

The Yellow Book was written in 1984 to describe the extension of CD to store computer data, i.e. CD-ROM (Read Only Memory). This specification comprises the following: Disc specification which is a copy of part of the Red Book Optical stylus parameters (from Red … [Read more...]

Filed Under: CD-ROM

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Gaming Laptop Security Guide: Protecting Your High-End Hardware Investment in 2025

Since Jacob took over PC Tech Guide, we’ve looked at how tech intersects with personal well-being and digital safety. Gaming laptops are now … [Read More...]

20 Cool Creative Commons Photographs About the Future of AI

AI technology is starting to have a huge impact on our lives. The market value for AI is estimated to have been worth $279.22 billion in 2024 and it … [Read More...]

13 Impressive Stats on the Future of AI

AI technology is starting to become much more important in our everyday lives. Many businesses are using it as well. While he has created a lot of … [Read More...]

Graphic Designers on Reddit Share their Views of AI

There are clearly a lot of positive things about AI. However, it is not a good thing for everyone. One of the things that many people are worried … [Read More...]

Redditors Talk About the Impact of AI on Freelance Writers

AI technology has had a huge impact on our lives. A 2023 survey by Pew Research found that 56% of people use AI at least once a day or once a week. … [Read More...]

11 Most Popular Books on Perl Programming

Perl is not the most popular programming language. It has only one million users, compared to 12 million that use Python. However, it has a lot of … [Read More...]

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Recent Posts

Optimizing Startup Menu

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Graphics Card Installation – WinXP

As mentioned at the start of this tutorial graphics card manufacturers nowadays supply downloadable self-extracting archives that simply need to … [Read More...]

Scanner Operation

On the simplest level, a scanner is a device which converts light (which we see when we look at something) into 0s and 1s (a computer-readable … [Read More...]

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